Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago, the host of some of the most unique marine biota in Southeast Asia. Many of these creatures are endemic to the archipelago, some are even protected by the government due to their status as endangered species.

Here are some of the marine biota species that you need to see!

Mola Mola

Commonly known as the sunfish, these odd-looking fish can be found swimming close to the Indonesian shores within July and November. They are popular amongst divers due to their relatively frequent visits to Bali near Nusa Penida and Candidasa.

Reef Manta Rays

These majestic creatures have graced the Indonesian waters for quite some time now. Just as their name suggests, Reef manta rays, or Manta Alfredi, are a species of manta rays that have chosen to stay close to the local reefs in Indonesia. Their distant relatives are the oceanic Giant Manta Rays that swim in the deeper open ocean.

The reef manta rays are popular with divers because of their immense size that spans up to 4.5 meters, making them quite a sight to experience. These manta rays are also more social and playful than their oceanic relatives and don’t mind having divers swim together right next to them. Recently the Indonesian Government has issued a regulation that declared the entire Indonesian islands and their surrounding waters as a manta ray sanctuary. Two locations the mantas like to visit are the Manta Point in Nusa Penida and Sangalaki in the Derawan Islands. Also, if you have the chance to visit the manta ray nursery in Raja Ampat in the Wayag Lagoons.

Read also: 10 Top Destinations in Bali on 2020

Muck Diving

If giant sea creatures intimidate you, or if you prefer to observe the smaller unusual sea critters, then perhaps muck diving is a better option. Located 1.5 hours east of the North Sulawesi capital of Manado, in Lembeh Strait. Here you are almost guaranteed to encounter unique small creatures such as the frogfish, pygmy seahorses, ghost pipefish, and harlequin shrimp. Some of these animals have even adapted to camouflage their bodies such as the Rhinopias, a type of scorpionfish that like to blend themselves in like the corals.

Another muck diving location is the Bunaken National Marine Park, off the east coast of Manado. This is a site that is the habitat of numerous interesting sea creatures, such as the Harlequin ghost fish, angelfish, and the vibrantly colored mandarin dragonets. What a rich marine biota that they have!

Turtle Heaven

The Gili Islands located northwest off the coast of Lombok, roughly 35km east of Bali is a paradise commonly known as the “Turtle Heaven”. The islands of Gili (Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air are home to many unique species of turtles, namely the Green Sea Turtle, Loggerhead Turtle, the endangered Hawksbill Sea Turtle, and the heavy Leatherback Turtles.

The high population of turtles found in the Gili Islands makes them a popular diving location. The Gili Meno Wall, in particular, is home to an abundance of Hawksbill and Green Sea turtles. Also, nearby north of Gili Trawangan is Shark Point, where you can find reef sharks resting on the seafloor as well as the local turtles forage for food.

For the best diving experience, plan your dive in Bali with Blue Season’s experienced team of the trained diving team, or if you’re new to diving enroll in our diverse set of courses.

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